There are a
lot of bills, laws and acts that are being talked about in the political field.
In the midst of a presidential campaign season there may be things thrown
around that we don’t know about. So I’m starting a series to clear up any
confusion on some of these things. I’ll provide general information on each
item, discuss the positive and the negative and then state where each candidate
stands on the issue.
I’ll start today with Glass – Steagall.
Glass – Steagall was an act enacted
in 1933 under President FDR. This act established the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) and controlled speculation. FDR, Carter Glass and Henry
Steagall were hoping, with this new act, to prevent another major market crash
and another economic depression. They did this with two things, first,
speculation control, as speculation was one of the causes (as well as bank
running) of the Stock Market crash of 1929 and of the Great Depression and
second the FDIC which provided deposit insurance in hopes of preventing any
more mass bank runs.
This was
fine, for a while, and the market worked with it for a long time, but then we
started to see some changes in the laws. Let me start with the Depository
Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980. This act removed the power of the Federal Reserve
Board of Governors under the Glass–Steagall Act and Regulation Q
to set the interest rates of savings accounts and allowed institutions to charge
any interest rates they chose. This of course is laissez – faire economics in
the spirit of presidents like Warren G. Harding. After fifty years of successful
bank regulation, Jimmy Carter (in attempts to win reelection?) decided to deregulate
the banks a bit and gave some of the FDIC’s power to the Federal Reserve.
Nineteen years later, under
President Bill Clinton the Gramm – Leach – Bliley Act is signed into law. This
act effectively removed the separation that previously existed between
investment banking which issued securities and commercial banks which accepted
deposits. So under this new law banks could merge and then take your deposited
money and use it to gamble on hedge funds. What we saw nine years after the
signing of this act was a huge failure of hedge funds, this mixed with the
crash of the housing market a year earlier meant the banks were supposedly
broke, they didn’t have money to lend was the general opinion. So President
Bush enacted TARP, which was bank welfare (some call it reverse socialism).
In response to these financial
crises and the runaway banks Obama initiated the Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act, which is more popularly known as the Dodd – Frank bill
(I will talk about that more in depth in a later piece.) This act, while
creating more bureaucracy in the federal government, didn’t replace any of the
formerly removed integrity of Glass – Steagall, it simply said to the American
people, “I hope that you can trust bank bought politicians to regulate the
banks.” Some how I for one will have some trouble with that.
I personally believe that Glass –
Steagall in full and original form, is a good thing. The counter argument is
that it is a big government law and that it doesn’t allow the free market to
thrive. The freedom of capitalism is not the problem here. The problem instead
is that we see banks buying politicians and in return politicians are
deregulating the banks that are running away with our money. Both the money we
deposit into their coffers willingly and the money we unwillingly give them
through tax dollars. But I’m not running for president. Let us see what the
candidates have to say on this particular issue:
Michele Bachmann: She thinks that Dodd – Frank goes too far and is
a Tea Party favorite, so while I cannot find a statement from her on Glass –
Steagall, I imagine that she is okay with the fact that it is mostly repealed
through the acts mentioned above.
Herman Cain: “Don’t blame Wall Street, don’t blame the
big banks, if you don’t have a job and you’re not rich, blame yourself.” If I
can get away with it, I’m going to go ahead and say this is all that is needed
on Herman Cain’s positions on financial and Wall Street reforms.
Newt Gingrich: He
was the Speaker of the House responsible for the Gramm – Leach – Bliley bill.
Jon Huntsman Jr.:
This was a quote from Jon Huntsman after the October 11th Bloomberg
debate: “I want to return to the
spirit of Glass Steagall. You’ve got to look at, fundamentally look at,
downsizing some of our banks, looking at some sort of a cap requirement on the
size of things. When you have financial institutions of which there are six and
any one of them collapsing could cause such dire reverberations in the global
economy that it could be catastrophic, it becomes too big to fail. Not
Glass-Steagall from the 1930s but something in the spirit of Glass-Steagall,
something that would ultimately right-size banks.” ( http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/12/jon-huntsman-says-somethi_n_1006933.html
)
Gary Johnson: In typical Gary Johnson fashion, the former New Mexico governor had
this to say: “I understand how that may have exacerbated all this, so I think
reinstating it [Glass – Steagall] might be a good thing.” (it is a general
quote, but it was in response to this question: TCR: What
about Glass-Steagall, the law repealed in the last year of the Clinton administration, that had kept the
investment banks and the commercial banks separate? Some people blame the
crisis largely on the loss of that law. Do you think we should reinstate it?)
You can find the whole interview here: http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/best-presidential-candidate-no-one-s-heard
Fred Karger: I was not able to find anything in the way of
Fred Karger being for or against Glass – Steagall. I will add that he seems to
support Occupy Wall Street and has some interesting ideas, such as: Aside from easing the job search for unemployed Americans
with a centralized website, Karger would also like to see tax credits given to those
who need to relocate to find a job. ( http://dailycaller.com/2011/10/18/karger-praises-occupy-wall-street-proposes-jobs-plan/
)
Barack Obama: See Dodd
– Frank and the Volcker rule. Obama is not for Glass – Steagall or he would
have pushed for it to be reinstated, but he has implemented these ‘Glass –
Steagall lite’ laws.
Ron Paul: Voted
against Gramm – Leach – Bliley, though he’s for a completely free market sans
of even Glass – Steagall.
Rick Perry: Rick Perry
has close ties to Phil Gramm, the Gramm in the Glass – Steagall repealing Gramm
– Leach – Bliley Act. This, combined with Rick Perry’s statement to ‘Free up’
Wall Street probably means he’s against Glass – Steagall.
Buddy Roemer: Buddy
Roemer would reinstate Glass – Steagall.
Mitt Romney: Mitt
Romney would repeal Dodd – Frank. But let us not forget that Mitt Romney is the
candidate who helped start Bain Capital.
And lastly
Rick Santorum: Rick
Santorum voted in favor of Gramm – Leach – Bliley while in the Senate.
There
it is, all wrapped up. Now you know more about Glass - Steagall and even know a
little bit more about the financial industry and crisis in this country. I hope
that you are still open-minded about which candidate to support, regardless,
and I hope that this helps you in your ultimate decision. Expect another piece
soon.
- Joshua Fisher
@JAFThrasher
J.Fisher2028@yahoo.com
http://www.longhairedpoet.blogspot.com
http://www.facebook.com/alexander.thrasher
"Those that dream by night, in the dusty recesses of their mind, wake in the day to find that all was vanity, but the dreamers of the day, are dangerous men, for they may act out their dreams and make them real."